Is possible to get access to data on governmental spending on science in a such format that countries can be compared with each other?
3 Answers
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1To go with the budget assumption like the others ... see Other national R-D expenditure by field of science and by source of funds– JoeMar 7, 2014 at 18:27
There will always remain some discrepancies on how the data is collected and defined.
Good sources, as pointed out before, is Eurostat with some explanation in the link.
The OECD is a good source and I would also look at indicators published by the World Bank.
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In following your World Bank link, they have Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). (although, now that I think about it, not all R&D is science)– JoeMar 7, 2014 at 18:25
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As an alternative, you may have a look at Eurostat's data on Science, technology and innovation.
The geographic coverage is a bit different from the OECD database, but the comparability is better with Eurostat data.
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It looks to me like the data is under 'Research and Development' then 'Government budget appropriations or outlays on R&D ' (as my take on 'spending' is budget info)– JoeMar 7, 2014 at 18:22